Average Wait Time in an M/M/1 Queue
Hardqueueingtraffic
Vehicles arrive at a toll booth at 500 per hour and are served at 600 per hour, both Poisson distributed. Modelled as an M/M/1 queue, the average time a vehicle spends in the system is most nearly:
- A6 seconds
- B36 seconds
- C60 seconds
- D300 seconds
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Answer: B. 36 seconds
For an M/M/1 queue the average time in the system is w = 1/(μ − λ) = 1/(600 − 500) = 0.01 hour = 36 seconds. Note how sensitive this is to utilisation: raising arrivals to 550 per hour would double the delay, which is why booths congest sharply near capacity.
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