Static Friction Example
A block rests on an incline. Find the maximum angle of the incline (from horizontal) before the block is on the verge of slipping.
Concept
Static friction resists relative motion. The maximum friction force before slipping is , where is the coefficient of static friction and is the normal force. For a block on an incline with no other forces, and the component of weight down the incline is . At impending slip, , so .
Notation: = coefficient of static friction, = normal force, = angle of incline from horizontal.
Problem
A block of weight W rests on a rough incline. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the incline is μ_s = 0.35.
Find:
The maximum angle θ (in degrees) that the incline can have before the block is on the verge of slipping.
Given
- μ_s = 0.35
Impending slip condition
At impending slip, friction force = component of weight down the incline: , with .
Solve for angle
Final Answer
Maximum angle before slipping: (from horizontal).