Single-Variable Calculus Example
Medium DifficultyFE Mathematics and Statistics
Find the critical points of a function and classify them as local maximum or minimum using the second derivative test.
Concept
Critical points occur where (or where the derivative does not exist). Use the second derivative test: if then is a local minimum; if then is a local maximum.
Problem
Let .
Find:
- All critical points of
- Whether each is a local maximum or local minimum
Given
First derivative and critical points
Set :
Second derivative test
Function values at critical points
Final Answer
Key Formulas
Critical points: . Second derivative test: ⇒ local min; ⇒ local max.