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Single-Variable Calculus Example

Medium DifficultyFE Mathematics and Statistics

Find the critical points of a function and classify them as local maximum or minimum using the second derivative test.

Concept

Critical points occur where (or where the derivative does not exist). Use the second derivative test: if then is a local minimum; if then is a local maximum.

Problem

Let .

Find:

  1. All critical points of
  2. Whether each is a local maximum or local minimum

Given

First derivative and critical points

Set :

Second derivative test

Function values at critical points

Final Answer

Key Formulas

Critical points: . Second derivative test: ⇒ local min; ⇒ local max.

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