Joint Probability of Two Events

Easyprobabilityconditional
Event A has probability 0.30, and given that A occurs, event B occurs with probability 0.60. The probability that both A and B occur is most nearly:
  1. A0.18
  2. B0.30
  3. C0.45
  4. D0.90
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Answer: A. 0.18

The multiplication rule for dependent events gives P(A ∩ B) = P(A)P(B|A) = (0.30)(0.60) = 0.18. Adding the probabilities, 0.90, would answer a union question for mutually exclusive events and is the usual confusion here.
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