Length of a Circular Horizontal Curve

Easygeometric designhorizontal curve
A circular horizontal curve has a deflection angle of 32° between its tangents and a radius of 450 m. The length of the curve is most nearly:
  1. A126 m
  2. B251 m
  3. C283 m
  4. D450 m
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Answer: B. 251 m

The curve length is the arc subtended by the deflection angle: L = RΔ with Δ in radians. Converting, Δ = 32° × π/180 = 0.5585 rad, so L = 450(0.5585) ≈ 251 m. Forgetting to convert degrees to radians is the classic slip here and produces a nonsensical result, and using the chord rather than the arc understates the length.
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