Optimum Asphalt Binder Content

EasyasphaltMarshall mix design
Maximum stability occurs at 5.2% binder, maximum bulk density at 5.0%, and 4% air voids at 4.8%. Averaging these, the optimum binder content is:
  1. A5.0%
  2. B4.8%
  3. C5.2%
  4. D15.0%
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Answer: A. 5.0%

The Marshall optimum is the average of the three binder contents: (5.2 + 5.0 + 4.8)/3 = 5.0%. Adding them without dividing gives 15%.
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